Making Of the Global World
1. Food – an example of long distance culture exchange
· Spaghetti and noodles
· Pasta
· Foods in India
· Dependence on potato
· Discovery of India
2. The most powerful weapon of Spanish consequences
· Germs of smallpox
· No immunity
· Spread of disease
· Way for conquest
3. Why thousand fled from Europe to America?
· Poverty ad hunger
· Overcrowded cities
· Deadly disease
· Religious conflicts
4. Flows within international economic exchange
· Flows of trade
· Flows of capital
· Flows of Labour
5. Corn Laws: Pressure from landed groups- restricted import of corn
Effects
· Industrialists- unhappy with corn law- corn produced less-prices increased.
· Peasants were unhappy- land utilized- good sum of money.
· Urban dwellers were unhappy.
6. Role of Technology
· Railways, steamships and telegraph
· Technological advances
7. Problems in carrying live animals on ships
· Lot of space
· Died in voyage
· Became unfit
8. Advantages of carrying slaughtered animals
· Reduced shipping costs
· Lowered meat prices
· More varied diet
9. Methods to recruit African labour by Europeans
· Imposing heavy taxes
· Changing inheritance laws
· Rinderpest: It was a cattle disease.
10. What was it? How it reached Africa? Why?
· Carried by infected cattle from British Asia to feed the Italian soldiers
· Reached Africa’s Atlantic Coast in 1892.
Effects:-
· Lass of cattle- destruction of African livelihoods
· Monopoly over scare resources
· Control over cattle.
11. Uses of Britain’s trade surplus with India
· Balancing trade deficits
· Play ‘home charges’
· Pay interests
12. Significance of World War 1
· Use of modern weapons/ First modern industrial war
· Large number of solders from around World
· Large transportation
· Massive destruction
13. Effects of 1st World war
· Mass death and destruction
· Reduction in workforce of Europe
· Restructuring of industries
· Reorganization of society
.
14. Effects of Economic Boom(during war)
· Production increased
· Employment increased
15. Methods followed by Henry ford for mass production.
· Assembly line
· Doubling wages
· Banning trade unions
16. Impacts of Assembly line method
· Copying in Europe
· Low cost and prices
· More affordability
· Mass production
· Demand for work increased
17. Factors for great depression
· Agriculture overproduction
· Loans from US
· Withdrawal of US loans
18. Effects of Great depression on India
· Halved import and export
· Prices crashed
· Indebt ness of peasants and farmers
· Refusal for reduction in revenue
19. How peasants coped up with GD?
· Increased peasants indebt ness
· Used their savings
· Mortgaged lands
· Sold jewellary
20. Lessons for USA from inter- war economic experience
· Mass production by full employment
· Economic links with outside world
21. Influences that shaped post- war reconstruction
· US dominance
· Dominance of the Soviet union
22. Aims of Bretton wood system
· Role IMF
· Role of world bank
23. Effects of Bretton woods system
· Growth of incomes and trade
· Stale growth
· Spread of technology and enterprises
24. Factors for end of Bretton woods system
· Rising cost of overseas involvement
· No command of US dollars
· Focus over developing countries
· Fixed exchange rate
25. Factors helping China a position in World Market
· Low wages, cheap labour
· Low cost structure of Chinese goods
· Hardworking workers
26. After corn laws scrapped – effects on Britain
· British agriculture unable to compete
· Vast area remain uncultivated
· Unemployment
· Migration
27. Role of Silk route in Globalization
· Connecting the Word
· Trade and commence
· Culture exchange
28. Role of conquest in globalization
· Industries
· Introduction of English language
· Exchange of knowledge
· Establishment of Railways
29. What were the ancient or pre-modern factors which helped in globalization
· Travelers
· Traders
· Priests and Pilgrims
· Germs and disease
30. 3 types of Flows
· Flow of trade
· Flow of labour
· Flow of capital
31. How a global agriculture economy took place
· Flow of trade
· Flow of labour
· Flow of capital
32. Factors which led to making of a global world
· Railways
· Telegraph
· Steam ships
· Internet
33. Effects of reinterprets
· Rest ruction of cattle
· Destruction of livelihood
· Monopolization of cattles
· Conquering part of Africa
THE MAKING OF THE GLOBAL WORLD
1 mark question
Q.1 what is globalisation ?
Q.2 how globalisation was carried in ancient times ?
Q.3 what do you understand by ‘cowries’ ?
Q.4 how silk route got its name ?
Q.5 which area did the silk route joined ?
Q.6 how can say that silk route helped in cultural exchange ? ( any 2 point)
Q.7 how america entered the world of food exchange ?
Q.8 what is ‘the fabled city of gold’ ?
Q.9 how the spanish conqured america ?
Q.10 who is dissenter ?
Q.11 what is ‘corns law’ ?
Q.12 in which countries the lands were cleared and food production expanded to meet the british demand ?
Q.13 mention the areas from where indentured labours were taken ?
Q.14 in early 20th century the main product of the trade , 60% of the trade , compramised what ?
Q.15 what is the advantages of refrigarated ships ?
Q.16 from where the animals were collected to be slaughtered ?
Q.17 where the big european powers met in 1885 to complete the carving up of africa between them ?
Q.18 why some countries in africa have straight borders ?
Q.19 what is rinderpest ?
Q.20 what was the problem of europeans in africa ?
Q.21 what were the hopes of europe in africa ?
Q.22 what attracted europe ?
Q.23 what were the steps taken by european , before rinderpest came to tackle the problem of less workers ?
Q.24 when rinderpest arrived in africa ?
Q.25 how rinderpest came to africa ?
Q.26 what was the main aim of the europeans to do so ?
Q.27 who is an indentured labour ?
Q.28 from where in india the indentured labours were taken ?
Q.29 what were the main destinations of the indian indentured labourers ?
Q.30 what were the false information given to the workers ?
Q.31 what do you understand by ‘new system of slavery’ ?
Q.32 what is hossay ?
Q.33 what do you mean by rasta farianism ?
Q.34 what is chutney music ?
Q.35 how indentured labourers are connected to globalisation ?
Q.36 why do the indians , shivnarine chanderpaul and ramnaresh sarwan play for west indies ?
Q.37 when was the process of indenturing labours abolished ?
Q.38 who are the shikaripuri shroffs ?
Q.39 who are nattukottai chettiars ?
Q.40 which entrepreneur ventured beyond the colonies of europe ?
Q.41 ‘british had a trade surplus with india’. What do you mean by trade surplus here ?
Q.42 which was the first modern industrial war ?
Q.43 during the first world war which , who were allies and who were central powers ?
Q.44 after the first world war , which was the only country in the war , which was gaining instead of loosing ?
Q.45 henry ford adapted the assembly line of which slaughter house ?
Q.46 where henry ford setup its new car plant ?
Q.47 which model of car did henry ford made ?
Q.48 which was world’s first mass produced car ?
Q.49 why henry ford doubled the wages of workers ?
Q.50 why henry ford banned trade unions ?
Q.51 what were worst affected by the great depression ?
Q.52 why urban india was safe from depression ?
Q.53 who were the axis powers and allied powers during the second world war ?
Q.54 what were the two realisation of america ?
Q.55 what were the two crucial influences that shaped post-war re-construction?
Q.56 what is bretton woods institution ?
Q.57 which two institutions were established by the bretton wood institution ?
Q.58 what is tariff ?
Q.59 what is fixed exchange rate ?
Q.60 what is floating exchange rate ?
Q.61 why bretton woods institution began to shift their attention more towards developing countries instead of developed countries in 1950’s ?
Q.62 what do you understand by nieo ?
Q.63 what were the aims of g-77 ?
Q,64 why did system of fixed exchange rate collpsed ?
Q.65 why most of the tv’s , mobile phones , and toys in market are made in china ?
Q.66 what are exchange rate ?
Chapter-4 ( The Making of a Global World)
1. Globalization
2. Cowries
3. Silk Route
4. Spaghetti
5. Columbus
6. American Indians
7. Potato crisis
8. El Dorado
9. Colonialism
10. Religious Dissenters
11. Three flows
12. Corns law
13. Lighter wagons
14. Refrigerated ships
15. Rienderpest
16. Plantation
17. Indentured labour
18. Caribbean island
19. Fiji
20. Hosay
21. Chutney music
22. Rastafarianism
23. V.S.Naipal
24. Shivnarine Chanderpaul
25. Ramnaresh Sarwan
26. Shikaripuri shroff
27. Nattukotai chetiars
28. Hyderabadi sindhi traders
29. Tariff
30. Trade surplus
31. Multi lateral settlement system
32. Home charges
33. First world war
34. Allies
35. Central power
36. Economic power
37. Henry Ford
38. Deteroit
39. T-model ford cars
40. Assembly line meathod
41. Mass production
42. Great depression
43. Agricultural overproduction
44. Indebtness
45. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
46. World bank
47. Second world war
48. Axis powers
49. Bretten wood conference
50. Exchange rates
51. Fixed exchange rates
52. Floating exchange rates
53. Group-77 (G-77)
54. New International Economic Order (NIEO)
55. Multi National Company (MNC)
In the first point it should be discovery of America instead of discovery of India isn't it?
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