Making Of the Global World
1. Food – an example of long distance culture exchange
· Spaghetti and noodles
· Pasta
· Foods in India
· Dependence on potato
· Discovery of India
2. The most powerful weapon of Spanish consequences
· Germs of smallpox
· No immunity
· Spread of disease
· Way for conquest
3. Why thousand fled from Europe to America?
· Poverty ad hunger
· Overcrowded cities
· Deadly disease
· Religious conflicts
4. Flows within international economic exchange
· Flows of trade
· Flows of capital
· Flows of Labour
5. Corn Laws: Pressure from landed groups- restricted import of corn
Effects
· Industrialists- unhappy with corn law- corn produced less-prices increased.
· Peasants were unhappy- land utilized- good sum of money.
· Urban dwellers were unhappy.
6. Role of Technology
· Railways, steamships and telegraph
· Technological advances
7. Problems in carrying live animals on ships
· Lot of space
· Died in voyage
· Became unfit
8. Advantages of carrying slaughtered animals
· Reduced shipping costs
· Lowered meat prices
· More varied diet
9. Methods to recruit African labour by Europeans
· Imposing heavy taxes
· Changing inheritance laws
· Rinderpest: It was a cattle disease.
10. What was it? How it reached Africa? Why?
· Carried by infected cattle from British Asia to feed the Italian soldiers
· Reached Africa’s Atlantic Coast in 1892.
Effects:-
· Lass of cattle- destruction of African livelihoods
· Monopoly over scare resources
· Control over cattle.
11. Uses of Britain’s trade surplus with India
· Balancing trade deficits
· Play ‘home charges’
· Pay interests
12. Significance of World War 1
· Use of modern weapons/ First modern industrial war
· Large number of solders from around World
· Large transportation
· Massive destruction
13. Effects of 1st World war
· Mass death and destruction
· Reduction in workforce of Europe
· Restructuring of industries
· Reorganization of society
.
14. Effects of Economic Boom(during war)
· Production increased
· Employment increased
15. Methods followed by Henry ford for mass production.
· Assembly line
· Doubling wages
· Banning trade unions
16. Impacts of Assembly line method
· Copying in Europe
· Low cost and prices
· More affordability
· Mass production
· Demand for work increased
17. Factors for great depression
· Agriculture overproduction
· Loans from US
· Withdrawal of US loans
18. Effects of Great depression on India
· Halved import and export
· Prices crashed
· Indebt ness of peasants and farmers
· Refusal for reduction in revenue
19. How peasants coped up with GD?
· Increased peasants indebt ness
· Used their savings
· Mortgaged lands
· Sold jewellary
20. Lessons for USA from inter- war economic experience
· Mass production by full employment
· Economic links with outside world
21. Influences that shaped post- war reconstruction
· US dominance
· Dominance of the Soviet union
22. Aims of Bretton wood system
· Role IMF
· Role of world bank
23. Effects of Bretton woods system
· Growth of incomes and trade
· Stale growth
· Spread of technology and enterprises
24. Factors for end of Bretton woods system
· Rising cost of overseas involvement
· No command of US dollars
· Focus over developing countries
· Fixed exchange rate
25. Factors helping China a position in World Market
· Low wages, cheap labour
· Low cost structure of Chinese goods
· Hardworking workers
26. After corn laws scrapped – effects on Britain
· British agriculture unable to compete
· Vast area remain uncultivated
· Unemployment
· Migration
27. Role of Silk route in Globalization
· Connecting the Word
· Trade and commence
· Culture exchange
28. Role of conquest in globalization
· Industries
· Introduction of English language
· Exchange of knowledge
· Establishment of Railways
29. What were the ancient or pre-modern factors which helped in globalization
· Travelers
· Traders
· Priests and Pilgrims
· Germs and disease
30. 3 types of Flows
· Flow of trade
· Flow of labour
· Flow of capital
31. How a global agriculture economy took place
· Flow of trade
· Flow of labour
· Flow of capital
32. Factors which led to making of a global world
· Railways
· Telegraph
· Steam ships
· Internet
33. Effects of reinterprets
· Rest ruction of cattle
· Destruction of livelihood
· Monopolization of cattles
· Conquering part of Africa
THE MAKING OF THE GLOBAL WORLD
1 mark question
Q.1 what is globalisation ?
Q.2 how globalisation was carried in ancient times ?
Q.3 what do you understand by ‘cowries’ ?
Q.4 how silk route got its name ?
Q.5 which area did the silk route joined ?
Q.6 how can say that silk route helped in cultural exchange ? ( any 2 point)
Q.7 how america entered the world of food exchange ?
Q.8 what is ‘the fabled city of gold’ ?
Q.9 how the spanish conqured america ?
Q.10 who is dissenter ?
Q.11 what is ‘corns law’ ?
Q.12 in which countries the lands were cleared and food production expanded to meet the british demand ?
Q.13 mention the areas from where indentured labours were taken ?
Q.14 in early 20th century the main product of the trade , 60% of the trade , compramised what ?
Q.15 what is the advantages of refrigarated ships ?
Q.16 from where the animals were collected to be slaughtered ?
Q.17 where the big european powers met in 1885 to complete the carving up of africa between them ?
Q.18 why some countries in africa have straight borders ?
Q.19 what is rinderpest ?
Q.20 what was the problem of europeans in africa ?
Q.21 what were the hopes of europe in africa ?
Q.22 what attracted europe ?
Q.23 what were the steps taken by european , before rinderpest came to tackle the problem of less workers ?
Q.24 when rinderpest arrived in africa ?
Q.25 how rinderpest came to africa ?
Q.26 what was the main aim of the europeans to do so ?
Q.27 who is an indentured labour ?
Q.28 from where in india the indentured labours were taken ?
Q.29 what were the main destinations of the indian indentured labourers ?
Q.30 what were the false information given to the workers ?
Q.31 what do you understand by ‘new system of slavery’ ?
Q.32 what is hossay ?
Q.33 what do you mean by rasta farianism ?
Q.34 what is chutney music ?
Q.35 how indentured labourers are connected to globalisation ?
Q.36 why do the indians , shivnarine chanderpaul and ramnaresh sarwan play for west indies ?
Q.37 when was the process of indenturing labours abolished ?
Q.38 who are the shikaripuri shroffs ?
Q.39 who are nattukottai chettiars ?
Q.40 which entrepreneur ventured beyond the colonies of europe ?
Q.41 ‘british had a trade surplus with india’. What do you mean by trade surplus here ?
Q.42 which was the first modern industrial war ?
Q.43 during the first world war which , who were allies and who were central powers ?
Q.44 after the first world war , which was the only country in the war , which was gaining instead of loosing ?
Q.45 henry ford adapted the assembly line of which slaughter house ?
Q.46 where henry ford setup its new car plant ?
Q.47 which model of car did henry ford made ?
Q.48 which was world’s first mass produced car ?
Q.49 why henry ford doubled the wages of workers ?
Q.50 why henry ford banned trade unions ?
Q.51 what were worst affected by the great depression ?
Q.52 why urban india was safe from depression ?
Q.53 who were the axis powers and allied powers during the second world war ?
Q.54 what were the two realisation of america ?
Q.55 what were the two crucial influences that shaped post-war re-construction?
Q.56 what is bretton woods institution ?
Q.57 which two institutions were established by the bretton wood institution ?
Q.58 what is tariff ?
Q.59 what is fixed exchange rate ?
Q.60 what is floating exchange rate ?
Q.61 why bretton woods institution began to shift their attention more towards developing countries instead of developed countries in 1950’s ?
Q.62 what do you understand by nieo ?
Q.63 what were the aims of g-77 ?
Q,64 why did system of fixed exchange rate collpsed ?
Q.65 why most of the tv’s , mobile phones , and toys in market are made in china ?
Q.66 what are exchange rate ?
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